Archive for Movies & TV

Monday Movie Review: Bubble

Bubble (2005) 10/10
Martha (Debbie Doebereiner), fortyish, works in a doll factory and cares for her dad. Kyle (Dustin Ashley), twentyish, her co-worker and best friend, lives with his mom, works two jobs, and is saving for a car. Their routine is shaken when Rose (Misty Wilkins) is hired at the factory. Directed by Steven Soderbergh.

You’ve probably never seen a movie like Bubble. It is not “naturalistic,” the way, say, Dogme 95 is naturalistic. It is, instead, actually natural. While the film style is in some ways conventional (none of the “shakey-cam” that characterizes most attempts at realism), the “actors” and “script” are not. Soderbergh and screenwriter Coleman Hough went to Parkersburg, West Virginia with a script that was basically a plot outline, cast the movie entirely with locals, and let the actors’ conversations about their own lives work their way into both the written script and improvisation.

I don’t know why it works. It is slow, sometimes dull, and virtually actionless. There are resentments, meaningful looks, thefts, even a murder, yet the overwhelming feeling is of nothing happening. At the same time, there is a compelling sense that life is happening, that this is real in a way that “reality television” is not. Every moment, every silence, every awkward, empty conversation, feels like life happening. I was riveted.

In his wonderful review of Bubble, Roger Ebert says

The movie feels so real a hush falls upon the audience, and we are made aware of how much artifice there is conventional acting.

Indeed. Watching at home alone, I felt that hush. When Arthur came in and asked what I was watching, I told him it was fascinating and tried to explain. He said “Why is that fascinating?” But ten minutes later, he said “This is fascinating.”

Bubble shows us lives lived in the empty spaces between what it provides and fails to provide. Martha is sweet to a fault, Kyle is shy to a fault, Rose is self-centered. These are small flaws, not dramatic undoings. But watch how these simple flaws ravel and unravel in the space between these people.

Three actors who have never acted before (or since, so far). (The secondary players are also locals with no acting experience to speak of.) They are amazing, perhaps both despite and because of their inexperience. They move through narrow lives. Martha is skilled at making dolls (and doll factories, let me tell you, are creepy places. Who knew?). Her work is not quite mindless, but it is repetitive. She has a nice car, suggesting that she is okay financially, but her life is lived mostly in front of the TV and the sewing machine, watching her father, feeding him, caring for him. Church exalts her, and then it’s back to work.

Again, this doesn’t sound like compelling film. My suggestion is simply to take my word for it and rent the movie.

Monday Movie Review: Infamous

Infamous (2006) 10/10
Truman Capote (Toby Jones), accompanied by Harper Lee (Sandra Bullock) travels to Kansas to write about the murder of the Clutter family.

Pity the makers of Infamous, who got caught in one of those weird filmmaking coincidences from which they could not escape. Like Valmont and Dangerous Liaisons, two films on the same subject matter were in production at virtually the same time, one won the awards, and the other was obscured. In the case of Dangerous Liaisons, I think the superior film won the accolades, but in the case of Infamous vs. Capote, I am not at all convinced.

What is extraordinarily admirable about Capote is its thoughtfulness and focus. It stares straight at Truman Capote without blinking, and that shows us quite a lot. Infamous takes a different approach. It is much more cinematic. It is full of movement and people, costumes and “moments.” It shows Capote in his true milieu, New York “society,” and it populates that milieu magnificently, with Diana Vreeland (Juliet Stevenson), with Babe Paley (Sigourney Weaver), with Slim Keith (Hope Davis), and many more. It shows Capote outside that milieu, stuck in Kansas, alienated and alienating. And it shows him becoming lost in the world of murderer Perry Smith (Daniel Craig); lost, absorbed, and falling in love.

Infamous has a broad focus, instead of meditating on the nature of truth, it shows us the swirling mess of life that Truman Capote distills into a personal version of truth. It shows him editing “verbatim quotes,” shows him lying to friends, to Perry Smith, and to himself. Am I lowbrow to find it more interesting when it’s more visual? When people move around more, when scenes change more? Am I crass to enjoy seeing how Capote struggles to adapt to Kansas? Is it cheesy to enjoy seeing the magnificent Daniel Craig grab and terrify Capote?

For me, this less meditative, more in-your-face film let me know something of the people involved, in addition to the ideas. I found it immensely enjoyable. It remains a thoughtful work, although the thinking is perhaps of a different sort. I found Capote to be a movie about narcissism and the “fourth wall” of truth, whereas Infamous seems to be more about the shifting way we decide what is really true, and how we use truth and falsehood in relationship. Truman Capote swears secrecy to Babe Paley when she divulges a confidence, and then tells Slim Keith the whole story. Of course it’s because they love Babe and care about what’s happening to her. Of course. And we’ve all been there, on one or both sides of that, and experienced the shifting ways in which betrayal can be seen as loyalty. Now juxtapose that commonplace scene with Capote swearing his loyalty and honesty to Perry Smith. It’s the same “small” two-faced fib, except that Perry is going to die, based in part on Capote’s truthfulness.

(Neither movie, by the way, is forthright in showing that Truman Capote financed Smith’s appeals when he needed more time for interviews, and withdrew financing when he needed the book to be done. As much as both movies endeavor to show the shifting nature of Capote’s honesty, this is just a bit too much, a bit too bare, for either movie to lay it out on the table.)

Infamous is going to end up being the forgotten movie about Truman Capote and In Cold Blood, and that’s a shame. It really is quite dazzling.

Monday Movie Review: Dead Man

Dead Man (1995) 5/10
Accountant William Blake (Johnny Depp) travels out West for a job as an accountant. Arriving in the dirty mining town of Machine, he finds the job has been given away and he is lost and bereft. Soon, he has been shot and, accused of murder, is running from the law. Directed by Jim Jarmusch.

Most of Dead Man takes place after Depp’s character is on the run. He quickly meets an Indian named Nobody (Gary Farmer), who tries to remove the bullet with crude surgery, but it is too near the heart. Nobody believes that Blake is the poet William Blake, and frequently quotes his poetry back to him. Meanwhile, a trio of gunmen have been hired to bring Blake back dead or alive, and Wanted posters put others on the trail as well.

The many Blake references let the viewer with even a small knowledge of the subject know that this is an allegorical film, and that Depp’s Blake is on a mystical journey, with Nobody as his guide (plus, well, there’s the names). It would probably take a great deal of knowledge of Blake to understand all the references, and I lack that. But, so do most people.

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Monday Movie Review: Notorious

Notorious (1946) 10/10
Alicia Huberman’s father has been convicted of treason. Now U.S. government agent T.R. Devlin (Cary Grant) has recruited Alicia (Ingrid Berman)to spy on her father’s Nazi cohorts in Brazil. While waiting for their assignment, Devlin and Alicia begin to fall in love, but their love is threatened when they learn that Alicia’s job is to seduce Alexander Sebastian (Claude Rains). Directed by Alfred Hitchcock.

Notorious may well be Hitchcock’s only feminist film.

Okay, first let’s say how wonderful it is. Notorious is as perfectly constructed as any film you will ever seen. The composition of its shots, the masterful way tension is built, the subtlety and complexity of emotion, it is all simply perfection. And the acting! I never tire of watching Ingrid Bergman fall in love; she just melts into it, abandoning her very soul to sensation and feeling. Grant takes all his big, fascinating handsomeness and introduces weakness and pettiness and fear. Rains makes us sympathize with a Nazi, and Leopoldine Constantine is extraordinary as one of Hitchcock’s trademark evil mothers.

So how is this feminist? The complex and intricate script by Ben Hecht must be credited, as it explores the nature of sexuality, especially as it plays out between a self-described tramp and a man who says he fears women.

When Devlin says this, Alicia seems to understand that this means she is especially fearsome, because she is not just a woman, but a sexual woman. Fearing and also desiring women is the basic recipe for misogyny. One point of interest is that Devlin owns his own misogyny; he has always feared and hated women, it is not Alicia’s fault. And yet he hates himself for loving Alicia, and hates her for inspiring those complex and miserable feelings.

Is Notorious about Nazis, or is it about sexuality? Is she working for her government, or for the patriarchy? Alicia, hating the place that men (her father, her government, the reporters; all male) have placed her in, drinks and fucks. Given an opportunity to redeem herself through good works, she embraces it. But is the work truly good, or is it more slut-shaming?

In a pivotal scene, a group of government men sit and discuss Alicia’s work. They are distant, removed, stuffy. They are stuffed shirts who can politely discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Alicia, whose work is loathsome and dangerous. And at the same time, they can look down their noses at her for doing loathsome things. Again we must ask, is it her spying on the Nazis that makes her an ambivalent figure, or is this just a metaphor for all female sexuality; necessary but icky, praised for its necessity but still an object of misogynist mockery. Devlin suddenly sees the hypocrisy and objects in the strongest possible terms. He applauds Alicia for who and what she is, and not for the ideal he’d been hoping she’d become. In that moment, he is not measuring her by whether or not she sleeps around, only by her honor and courage.

Devlin has no first name, and so is an everyman; nothing more than an agent of his government, which I read as the patriarchy. At first, he loved Alicia but only if she conformed to his wish to tame and transform her. Finally, he loves her for who she is, a woman with the agency to determine whether or not she will be sexual.

Meanwhile, Alicia is being poisoned. And again, is this a murderous Nazi plot, or the social price of being a sexual woman? Is it really that different from her alcoholism, a self-inflicted poisoning to blind her to the way she is viewed?

You can certainly read it as Alicia hating herself for being sexual, which is not a particularly feminist act, but what Alicia seems to hate the most is being looked at and judged. Our first sight of her in the film is being questioned and photographed by reporters; she wants to get away. And again, she wants to get away from cops, from people who spy on her. Perhaps by becoming a spy she is taking the agency that was taken from her, but it is always when she is being looked at and judged that she drinks, and when her spying is discovered, she is poisoned. The judgmental gaze of others is the essence of poison to her, and when Devlin at last accepts her and understands that it was his own pain he was seeing, not her, she can be healed.

And also? Great movie.

Monday Movie Review: The Notorious Bettie Page

The Notorious Bettie Page (2005) 5/10
Bettie Page leaves Nashville for New York in the late 1940s and becomes a highly-successful pin-up model, until the Kefauver hearings on pornography in 1955.

The Notorious Bettie Page is an uninteresting film about a fascinating subject, so shame on director and co-writer Mary Harron for refusing to find a story and stick with it.

Is The Notorious Bettie Page a biopic? Is it the story of the pornography industry in the 1940s and 1950s? Is it the story of the way sexuality was suppressed and marginalized in that era? Is it the story of the Kefauver hearings? What’s the focal point here?

Since the movie refuses to decide, we spend a pleasant 90 minutes with Bettie, as portrayed by Gretchen Mol. The problem is that Bettie’s essential quality is that she’s pleasant. She’s chipper about posing in the nude, cheery about posing in five inch heels and bondage gear, smiling about walking into dangerous situations with strangers. Any insight offered into Bettie is incidental and brief. Bad childhood experiences. Bad early marriage. But these things are blipped past, and we never see Bettie integrate the experiences, they’re just dots on a map before she moves on.

Meanwhile, we’ve got the Kefauver hearings, the legal problems of brother and sister porn-producers Irving and Paula Klaw, and a few relationships that Bettie moves in and out of without much focus.

Thing is, any of these would have been terrific subjects for a film, but instead, it’s a light smattering, a bunch of little snacks instead of a meal.

Monday Movie Review: Dreamgirls

Dreamgirls (2006) 9/10
When a trio of female soul singers climb the pop charts in the early 1960s, their style, sound, and lives change in unexpected ways.

Dreamgirls is pretty much everything you’ve heard. The music is fantastic, the performances are mind-boggling, and with all the razzle-dazzle, all the makeupcostumesstagingsingingspectacle, you still manage to experience an unexpected amount of nuance and thoughtfulness.

The opening thirty minutes or so will renew your faith in the movies. Everything is perfect. The editing and photography are so deft, so down-to-the-beat, that you’re left breathless. And while you’re kind of falling apart at the glory that is Jennifer Hudson‘s voice, and while you’re asking yourself if that mousy little girl can really be Beyoncé, and while Eddie Murphy‘s James Brown-style soul singer is just blowing your mind, the film is also smartly moving the plot forward, doing some real character development, and also setting time and place with style.

So does it all fall apart? Hell no. It does get to drag, and then it gets a second wind, a new chapter is getting going. And somewhere in that second chapter I realized, “Oh, shit, they’re telling the whole story of the Supremes.” It’s kind of too much. Then there’s a huge, wall-size poster of Deena Jones’s (Beyoncé) face that is designed to leave no doubt that this is Diana Ross circa 1976. I think the roman à clef aspect of the thing is overplayed, too many poses and costumes that are perfect imitations. It’s not a biopic after all. Since so much of the ending of Florence Ballard‘s life is fictionalized, what’s the point of acting like it’s all true?

And now that I’ve bitched, let me say I think that’s a minor point, and I think the movie is a must-see if you have any tolerance for musicals at all.

Here’s what I love about Dreamgirls, and what has stayed with me: In the midst of all the music and dance and soap opera, we are getting a genuine history lesson. Not the gossiping behind the hands about Berry Gordy, but the real story of the racism that permeated the music industry, and how it shaped soul music and “cross-over” music.

There’s an early scene of Eddie Murphy and the Dreamgirls singing Cadillac Car, and then later the song being “covered” (stolen) by the whitest white-bread Perry Como teen idol type, and in what is essentially a musical joke these scenes manage to encapsulate the entire story of what was happening to African-American music at the time. I can’t think of many movies that have done something like that so skillfully.

Monday Movie Review: Anatomy of a Murder

Anatomy of a Murder (1959) 10/10
Paul Biegler (James Stewart) takes on the defense of a confessed murderer (Ben Gazzara). The plea will be temporary insanity, but the case really hinges on the accused’s wife (Lee Remick). Was she raped by the murder victim, as she says, or was it an affair?

Anatomy of a Murder announces itself as “modern” from the opening credits, with graphics one associates with the 1960s, even though the movie was made in the ’50s, and a jarring, thrilling Duke Ellington score. Within the first scene, the word “rape” has been used in the kind of matter-of-fact way that movies of this era avoided at all costs. (The controversy created by the film’s frank language caused it to be banned in some places, including Chicago.)

As a movie, it’s just about perfect. Crackling good dialogue, excellent pacing, fascinating plotting. Also, sex, death, violence, domestic drama, legal drama, and the spectre of rape. So it definitely keeps you focused.

One thing this movie does is refuse to give you pat answers. Was Gazzara’s character actually insane, as he says? Who is lying, and who is telling the truth? The movie explores the characters and situations without answering.

From a feminist or social context, the movie is equally fascinating, and equally left in the lap of the audience. The trial is built largely around the perception of women. Laura Manion (Remick) is not “nice.” She flirts. She moves her body freely. She likes to go to bars, and drink, and dance. She doesn’t wear a girdle. Maybe she has affairs, maybe not, the movie refuses to say, because really, it doesn’t matter. The community, and the jury, will perceive Laura as a slut regardless.

Now here’s where it gets tricky. If Laura is perceived as a slut, the jury will also perceive that Laura wasn’t really raped—she was “asking for it.” And if she wasn’t really raped, if she wasn’t a pathetic innocent victim, then her husband cannot be excused for murdering the rapist. If she “led a man on,” then that poor, sad man didn’t deserve to die. Even if he did rape her. The culture will perceive it as him “forcing himself” on her because he knew she “really” wanted it. At which point, she deserved what she got and the rapist did not deserve what he got.

In terms of the way women are perceived and imprisoned by that perception, this is some pretty sick shit.

Furthermore, all that Laura is to the judge, to the jury, and to the community is a slut who somehow caused a death. What happened to her is only interesting in terms of how it effects men. There is an extended sequence in which Laura’s panties are discussed. They are pertinent because she says that the rapist ripped her clothes off. The police found the skirt and blouse, but not the panties. The use of the word “panties” in court causes the entire courtroom to break out in giggles. The judge says (paraphrasing), “Ladies and gentlemen, these panties are no laughing matter. Not when they may be connected to a man’s death, and when another man may go to jail for murder.” At no point does he say that they are no laughing matter because a woman has been raped.

James Stewart’s character is terrific; he’s interesting, complex, and very real. What’s very interesting to me is that he absolutely believes Laura. He knows she was raped, and he knows that the way the prosecution is going to play games; with the notion of her decency, with the idea that perhaps she wasn’t raped at all, is reprehensible. Yet he doesn’t reject the “morals” that create these reprehensible behaviors. He urges her to behave in a way that avoids drawing attention. He practically begs her to wear a girdle. And by doing all this, he seems to accept the moral environment as a given; even if he doesn’t like it, he’s not going to say anything about it, because it’s normal. It’s the Way It Is.

So, not exactly a feminist movie. But not anti-feminist either, and in many ways, this is so much more advanced than most movies of its era that I could wriggle in delight. To top it off, great, great movie on the let’s-just-ignore-the-politics scale.

Post-Oscar thoughts

Here are my random impressions. Keep in mind that I flew in from Detroit last night, just minutes ahead of being stranded by ice storms, and watched the awards about a half-hour behind (bless you, TiVo), then went to bed. I haven’t written any Monday Movie Review this week, and I haven’t written up the event report for the event I just returned from. I also haven’t unpacked or done laundry. I mean, I am just not prepared to face a new week.

Anyway, yay The Departed and yay Marty. Best Picture and Best Director, yay yay yay. Rah cheer for Daniel Craig and Eva Green each giving an award, and how much do I love Al Gore? That much.

Scary dress category: Nicole Kidman, Naomi Watts, Ann Hathaway (ick!). Most improved attire: Helen Mirren and Gwyneth Paltrow, both bouncing back from past disasters to prove that nipples are wonderful at any age.

Big surprises: Melissa Ethridge, looking great, rocking her song, and winning. Alan Arkin winning, and Ellen DeGeneres boring my face off. She had nothing.

I liked the weird dancer people.

Arthur was pissed that the Happy Feet guy didn’t thank Savion Glover.

So: Discuss.

Final Oscar Update

Since this is the last Monday before the Oscars, and since I have travel scheduled and won’t have much time for movie viewing in the coming week, here are what I assume will be my final standings (movies I’ve seen in green). I am very bad at predicting who will win. My picks are merely who I want to win.

Here are the nominees in the five major categories:

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Monday Movie Review: Best Picture Roundup

In honor of next Sunday’s Oscar broadcast, here are my mini-reviews for the Best Picture nominees.

Babel (original review) 10/10
Objectively, this is probably the best of the five films, although not my favorite. It is a technical masterpiece, bringing together the disparate threads in a way that is intelligent and respectful of the audience (some of these post-Pulp Fiction interconnected story movies are just obnoxious, like they’re messing with your head for fun). The local and particular feeling created for four different countries is quite impressive. The final shot is one of my favorite film shots of the year.

The Departed (original review) 10/10
The most emotionally intense of the nominees, and my personal favorite to win. I originally rated this 9/10, because it does go on a bit too long and the ending is a bit out of control. But it’s the one that stays with me and the one I care most about. That counts a lot. And it’s fucking brilliant.

Little Miss Sunshine (original review) 10/10
If I rated movies with more objectivity and less emotion, this would get a nine. But I don’t and it doesn’t. Definitely the most flawed of the nominees, it’s also the only comedy, and silly plot holes get more elbow room in silly movies. I persist in loving Paul Dano beyond all words (teehe).

The Queen
10/10
As with The Departed and Little Miss Sunshine, I’m kinda wavering between a 9 and a 10. It’s a somewhat cool and distant movie, but that’s on purpose, because we’re talking royal family here, a somewhat cool and distant group of people. An emotional maelstrom would have been wrong. The delicacy of Mirren‘s performance, and the outrageousness of James Cromwell‘s, are the standouts for me.

Letters from Iwo Jima 10/10
Another technically perfect movie, what strikes me most about Letters from Iwo Jima is that every time you think it’s making a statement, it backs away and seems to make a different one. The Japanese are sympathetic. The Japanese are sadistic. War is dishonorable. War is honorable. Americans commit atrocities. Americans are extraordinarily compassionate. The only real statement, in the end, is that these were humans in this big battle, and the size of it, the history of it, the patriotism of it, mattered less in the end than the human individuals who cared about wives and children and going home.