Archive for Paganism

Sunday Meditation: Activities

Last week we talked about meditating while cleaning. This is good because you have to clean anyway, but there are activities that are inherently more peaceful and meditative, that can be used in a mindful way.

The activities I have in mind fall into two basic categories: Rhythmic and creative. Of course, some activities can be both.

Many meditations guide you to imagery or use objects that focus/unfocus the mind. By staring at a mandala or a candle flame, you engage the mind so that every little stray thought isn’t an agonizing distraction. At the same time, you let go of the mind.

It’s kind of like letting your dog run in a fenced yard; you don’t have to watch him every minute because it’s fenced, and you can do more interesting things while he’s running. A mandala, a breathing technique, an object of spiritual inquiry can be a fenced yard. While you are getting value out of a cognitive inquiry, you are also not thinking about all the unmeditative things that might occupy your mind.

A rhythmic activity might be drumming, dancing, weaving, spinning (on a spinning wheel), sewing, knitting, carving or sanding wood, stringing beads, etc.

A creative activity might be painting or drawing, carving, beading, sculpting, etc.

If you’re doing woodcarving, the part where you’re repetitively clearing the surface might be more rhythmic, the part where you’re actually creating a design is more creative. Similarly, designing a bead project might be highly creative, focusing on color, shape, and arrangement, while actually stringing the beads, once designed and laid out, is repetitive and rhythmic.

Your activity can be purposeful or simply an occupation conducive to meditation. Next week we’ll talk about purposes that work well with meditation.

Prepare your activity. Get out your beading, carving, or knitting supplies before you begin. Sit in your workspace with everything ready.

Ground and center.

Now simply begin, allow your mind to remain focused on the work, undistracted by stray thoughts. Bring yourself back to the moment, to the physical objects, the tactile and sensory experience of your creativity.

You can choose in advance if you will focus on the goal—the end product—or stay in the moment; this bead, this string, this drumbeat. Either way, bring yourself back to that thought process whenever you stray.

Some projects are completed in a single sitting, some are not. Having a long-term project might be a beautiful way to create meditative suggestibility—when you pick it up, it begins to induce trance. On the other hand, a one-shot project has a clear ending point, bringing you out of meditation as you finish. For example, with beading, tying the final knot and attaching the closure is a natural way to end meditation.

The search for an evil witch

So I did a media interview on Wicca a while back. Then after that there was some news story about the occult and they called me, and I couldn’t do the appearance but I gave them useful referrals so they like me.

So the guy calls me the other night and asks me if I know any evil witches.

“No.”

“That’s what everyone is saying. I need an evil witch for a talk show and I can’t find one.”

“Well, I know some people I don’t particularly like or trust, but they don’t think of themselves as evil witches.”

“Sure, that’s not what I need.”

I suggest Satanists. But he doesn’t want Satanists, who don’t necessarily consider themselves evil either (although he could probably find several who do). He wants witches. And there aren’t any.

At no point does he mention the possibility of going back to the show and saying “No such thing; isn’t that cool?” He’s just daunted by the task.

And I say “Well, I suppose it’s bad for you, but good for us.”

He laughs and agrees.

Happy Spring Equinox

Today is the Vernal Equinox, sometimes known as Ostara among Pagans, or, more often, simply as Spring Equinox.

It is a day for early planting, for celebrating new life. Eggs, bunnies, flowers, and bright colors are all associated with this day. In the Northeast, where I live, it is an excellent day for planting green peas, which are harvested in early summer, and for starting seedlings indoors to transplant in late May.

The Christian holiday of Easter bears a connection to this celebration, and so does the Jewish holiday of Purim (whose heroine is Esther, another Ostara/Oestre/Ishtar cognate).

Sunday Meditation: Cleaning

I often meditate while cleaning. Specifically, while cleaning my altar or while preparing my home for ritual. This is a focused meditation, clearing the mind and thinking about meaning while I clean.

So I was delighted to find this blog post about cleaning in a Zen context, that mentions meditating while cleaning.

I like to think of a Zen monk sweeping the floors of a temple when I sweep. It’s corny, maybe, but it really helps me focus on the sweeping, and it’s a form of meditation. In this way, I actually enjoy the cleaning, although I’d rather be writing to be honest.

I think she’s slipping here. The trick is to stay in the moment, and not engage with what you’d rather be doing. Be here now.

So, suppose I’m scrubbing the tub for a ritual bath. I hate scrubbing the tub. It makes my back ache, it’s physically awkward, and frankly it never resuls in the Clean Tub I’d like, just a clean tub, if you know what I mean. I want it to sparkle like it’s new and it doesn’t.

But here’s what I do. I center myself, and visual the bath I’ll be taking. I align myself with a ritual purpose. I am doing ritual, just as much as I will be when I’m in the bath. Now, you can just do that, visualize bathing as you scrub, visualize having ritual seated on the carpet while you vacuum, and so on.

But I add a cognitive component: As I scrub, I meditate on the meaning of cleanliness, or of this particular bath. What does it mean to be spiritually clean? As I clean the temple, vacuum the rug, wash the altar, I ask myself about the inner nature of the temple, of the altar. As I dust my private worship altar, I meditate on the relationship I have with that altar. What does it mean to clean the idol, to serve the deity in that way?

These are deep meditations that can take me on interesting journeys. I value them.

And while I will never love the dishpan hands, or scrubbing the tub, doing these meditations takes me far beyond what I’d “rather be” doing and allows me to be fully present for a spiritual task.

Sunday Meditation: Darshan

The word darshan in Hinduism means many things. Here I am referring to the visual contact with the deity, and I am going to be translating it into a Western Pagan context.

We’ve been talking about using an altar for meditation. Some people don’t know quite how to use an altar, or quite how to make the vital connection with deity that makes an altar such an important place in the home.

One thing that really works is to create a visual, one-to-one relationship with the idol you’re working with. Pick up the statue or image (perhaps you have a framed picture). If you can’t pick it up, come close to it. (And this is important when determining how to lay out your altar—make sure you can do this.) Make eye contact. Gaze into the beloved eyes of your Goddess or God, and express love in your gaze. Receive the gaze of your deity, and feel loved in return.

Some statues have expressive eyes that are easy to gaze into. But if a deity statue is a solid—brass or stone—the eyes may lack emphasis. You can adorn your deity with cosmetics to emphasize the eyes. In fact, this can be part of your meditation/worship.

I use a liquid eye-liner to emphasize the eyes on my metal Kali statue, and a touch of red lipstick for shading on lips and brows. The face becomes intensely expressive and I benefit from the extra attention I have given my altar. It instantly feels personalized and intimate.

Breath deeply, ground and center, and gaze upon your altar. Are you able to have the darshan experience as it is now? Can you see your deity easily? Can you bring Him/Her close or yourself come close? Adjust the layout as needed.

Now study the deity and make sure you can truly find Her/His gaze. If the image is “just an image” to you, how can you adorn, emphasize, or adapt this image to make it feel more animated?

Now, breathing deeply and grounding again, light your candles and incense, hold your crystal, do whatever you do that says to you “I am at my altar.” And in that clear and focused state of mind, find your deity’s loving gaze. Perhaps there is a message for you, perhaps not. It is enough simply to breath at peace in this state, and feel the presence.

Faith and Wicca and Defining the Boundaries

An interesting conversation came up on a message board I frequent. The discussion was about calling yourself a witch. Some people think that all it takes to be a Wiccan is to call yourself one, and some people think there’s more to it than that.

I think the whole notion of being a member of a religion based solely on declaration is rooted in a cultural understanding of religion derived from Christianity. While many Christians argue that ‘those other folks’ aren’t Real Christians™, the basic thrust is that if you believe in Christ you will be saved, and this conception permeates people’s understanding of what it means to be a religious person. In fact, often I’ve seen people struggle to understand that a “religion” can be something other than the standard definitions used in Christianity or, sometimes, Judaism. Religion “is” belief in a creator deity, it “is” based in a Holy Book, it “is” defined by belief.

Not so much.

For me, as a Jew, I have no difficulty understanding that different religions define and gatekeep their boundaries in different ways. Judaism is defined exclusively by birth or a long and complex conversion experience. You can believe you are a Jew until the kosher cows come home; if your mother isn’t Jewish and you haven’t converted in temple, then you ain’t. Period.

But because faith is our most common cultural model, people apply that model willy-nilly, and believe it can be properly applied to Wicca. In fact, Wicca doesn’t work on a faith model, and that is a difficult concept for people who are still rooted in the larger culture.

Traditional Wicca works on a lineage model. You’re Wiccan because you were initiated as a Wiccan by a Wiccan in a proscribed initiation ceremony. Some people feel this is elitist or exclusionary. It’s neither; it’s a way of defining boundaries. Okay, maybe “exclusionary” is a fitting word, because boundaries exclude. They also embrace. A door is exclusionary, one side of it puts you in the house, the other puts you outside the house, but there’s no implied superiority of inside over outside.

Again, people resent this because they’re assuming a faith-based model, but that’s a wrong assumption.

Eclectic Wicca is also most accurately defined by practice, not by belief. You’re an eclectic Wiccan because you do things that Wiccans do; you cast circles, call quarters, mark holidays, worship the Lord and Lady. These are all behaviors. You might think the “worship” part is where faith comes in, but worship, too, is an activity; it is external, not internal. It’s a thing you do. I didn’t say “believe in” the Lord and Lady. Some Wiccans, as a matter of fact, don’t believe in the Lord and Lady; their worship is purely metaphorical and symbolic. They’re still Wiccan.

Sunday Meditation: Preparing a Mixed-use Altar

Last week, I talked a little about using an altar for meditation, and having a mixed-use prayer/meditation altar.

Creating this altar can itself be meditative. Before choosing each element, take a deep breath, still your thoughts, and allow yourself to focus fully on the task of creating this altar.

What are some practical considerations?

It should be in a location where it is physically accessible for you. I had an altar I knelt at, and I had to rearrange everything after my knee injury made kneeling inaccessible. It should also be in a location that is easy to keep clean.

Some people like austere, simple altars, and some like a huge array of sensory stimuli. These are personal choices. Be sure you have everything you need at hand. If you prefer an austere look, then a drawer or storage box is helpful. You’ll want candles, incense, incense holder, and matches. You may want crystals or stones or other meditation objects, a rosary, a book of prayers or meditations, and perhaps symbols of the four elements.

Because this is a prayer space, you will want an idol or representative of the deity to whom you pray. This may be a devotional altar to a specific deity, but because it is a mixed-use space, you should be able to move things around, to move your focus for that prayer or that meditation before you.

My altar

This is my prayer altar. You’ll notice right away I like the cluttered look. It is primarily a Kali altar, and you can see that She has central position, many symbols, and many things that belong to Her. But you’ll also see Bast represented (lower right)—I added Her when my cat went missing. There’s a tiny little spot of red in the lower left, which is actually Radha’s skirt; the “love” portion of my altar didn’t fit in the frame.

Thing is, when I’m focused on Bast or on love, I can move things around. If I need to pray to Shiva, I can bring Him forward. The black mirror that serves as a base to my altar pulls focus, so whatever I move on and off the mirror determines my meditation or prayer subject.

This altar is on my dresser. I can stand comfortably, and I can pull up a rocking chair. I have different types and colors of candles, and the red box that Shiva is on top of has additional supplies in it.

All this clutter tends to get dusty, but cleaning the altar is itself a meditation.


Brigid’s Day: Virtual Poetry Reading

Here’s my second annual entry in the Virtual Poetry Reading for Brigid’s Day.

Please feel free to enter your own favorite poem in comments.

Winter Promises

Tomatoes rosy as perfect baby’s buttocks,
eggplants glossy as waxed fenders,
purple neon flawless glistening
peppers, pole beans fecund and fast
growing as Jack’s Viagra-sped stalk,
big as truck tire zinnias that mildew
will never wilt, roses weighing down
a bush never touched by black spot,
brave little fruit trees shouldering up
their spotless ornaments of glass fruit:

I lie on the couch under a blanket
of seed catalogs ordering far
too much. Sleet slides down
the windows, a wind edged
with ice knifes through every crack.
Lie to me, sweet garden-mongers:
I want to believe every promise,
to trust in five pound tomatoes
and dahlias brighter than the sun
that was eaten by frost last week.

Marge Piercy


Sunday Meditation: Meditation and Prayer

Perhaps you think of meditation and prayer as two entirely different things; many people do. Indeed, meditation can be an entirely secular activity, or it can be spiritual, but unrelated to the worship of a specific deity. Meditation is a discipline of mind, focusing awareness, thoughts, emotions, or state of being in a particular way. Prayer, on the other hand, is communion with deity (God or a god or gods).

Prayer can take many forms. It can be supplication, thanksgiving, acknowledgment, or simply being in the presence of deity in a worshipful way. Most Western religions don’t have a specific tradition of meditation; instead, prayer is where meditation happens. To be in the presence of deity and still the mind in order to commune with deity, to receive wisdom or comfort or peace; this is meditation. It’s explicit in things like Quaker meetings, but implicit, perhaps in different language, in many practices of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

But this is a Pagan site, and so let’s talk about this in a Pagan way. My plan is to discuss the relationship between Pagan prayer and meditation today, and in the coming weeks, use the Sunday Meditation space to talk about specific aspects of that, like the use of home altars and so on. I’d welcome suggestions in comments about any specific topics you’d like to see.

First let’s talk about the mind in prayer. Assuming the intention of prayer is to speak with or commune with the gods in some way, then it would certainly help to be in a meditative state first. So there’s two ways of approaching this.

Method 1: Pray.

Method 2: Still the mind. Ground and center. Pray.

Now, right on the face of it, you can see that Method 2 is going to work better, and by “work” I mean “produce the desired result,” i.e. achieving a sense of communion with deity.

You can also prepare to pray in much the same way you prepare to meditate, and for the same reasons:

Phone rings while meditating, concentration broken: Bad.

Phone rings while praying, feeling of connection to deity broken: Bad.

So, preparing to meditate and preparing to pray are not that different. You want to take a little space, a little moment where you’re not interrupted. (On a future Sunday, I’m going to discuss small moments of meditation/prayer and how to find them in a busy life. This is super helpful if you’re the mother of an infant, for example.)

Use of a dedicated spot—an altar—for prayer or worship is actually more common than using such a spot for meditation, but I do it for both, and I do it specifically because it works. There’s a number of things a dedicated spot can achieve; it provides visual cues that help still the mind. Being there triggers a kind of post-hypnotic suggestion, indicating to the mind that it’s time to enter into a meditative state. Things you use during meditation or prayer (rosary beads, candles, incense) are all in a convenient spot, so there’s no fussing about.

I meditate at my altar, and I don’t always make much distinction between prayer or meditation. I’m stilling my mind in the presence of my Goddess. Or I’m stilling my mind in order to be in the presence of my Goddess. Whatever. These distinctions: Prayer, worship, meditation, communion; they’re for the intellect, they’re for thinking about afterwards. In the act, in the moment, it doesn’t matter what you call it, it’s simply what you do that enriches your life and brings peace.

Advice to the seeker

Cosette has posted a wonderful blog entitled “Open Letter to a Seeker.” It condenses a whole lot of good, gentle, helpful information for the Pagan seeker, all in one place. Please read it.